KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Understanding your rights is your first line of defense. As exonerees who’ve navigated the justice system, we share this knowledge to help prevent injustice.

Disclaimer: This information is educational only and not legal advice. Much of this information is adapted from the ACLU’s Know Your Rights resources.

Police Interactions

Traffic stops: what to do/not do

Stay calm and keep your hands visible
Ask if you’re free to leave
Identify yourself if requested
Don’t argue or resist, even if you believe your rights are being violated
Clearly state “I do not consent to searches” if applicable
Record badge numbers and details afterward

If You're

Arrested

Step-by-step what happens

Say clearly: “I am exercising my right to remain silent”
Request a lawyer immediately
Don’t discuss your case with anyone except your lawyer
Make your phone call (police cannot listen if calling a lawyer)
Request a public defender if you cannot afford an attorney

Prisoner

Rights

Administrative rights (AR rules)

You have rights to healthcare, visitation, mail, and religious practice
Learn and follow the facility’s grievance procedures
Keep copies of all requests and communications
Know that attorney communications are privileged

Parole

Guidance

Understanding the process

Prepare a solid parole plan (housing, employment, support)
Demonstrate accountability and personal growth
Gather support letters from family and community
Connect with reentry resources before release

Laws and policies vary by jurisdiction. For specific legal advice, consult a qualified attorney.

Recommended Resources

For more detailed information about your rights:

ACLU Know Your Rights – Comprehensive guides on dealing with law enforcement
ACLU: Stopped by Police – Specific guidance for police encounters
ACLU: What To Do When Encountering Law Enforcement – Questions from law enforcement
Legal Aid in Your Area – Find local legal assistance
Innocence Project – Resources for wrongful convictions

The ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) is a nonprofit organization that works to defend and preserve individual rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of the United States.